GOV RADAR / Asia

Maldives

몰디브 · MV · Commonwealth

Updated 2026-11-07 · as of 2027 예산안 의회 제출(2026-10-29), 대통령 의회 연설(2026-02-05) · Stable

The government submitted an MVR 59.7bn 2027 budget on 29 Oct 2026, MVR 4.5bn below this year, but the deficit widens to 7.3% of GDP and direct government debt is projected at 117% of GDP.

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Government · leader

President Mohamed Muizzu (head of state and government)

Key national agenda

  • Easing the debt burden and fiscal stability (deficit below 5% of GDP by 2028)
  • Completing 70% of ongoing public investment (PSIP) projects
  • More housing, including a first-home loan scheme
  • Stronger health services
  • No tax increases in 2027
  • Groundwork for developed-country status by 2040

Government programmes

2027 state budget (draft)MVR 59.7bn (proposed)

Recurrent MVR 42.7bn, capital MVR 9.8bn; revenue MVR 43.2bn (tax 33.6bn); deficit MVR 9.4bn (7.3% of GDP); debt repayment MVR 4.9bn

AgencyMinistry of Finance and Public Enterprises (Minister Hassan Zareer)
BudgetMVR 59.7bn (proposed)
StatusUnder parliamentary review
Sources
Public Sector Investment Programme 2027MVR 8.2bn (proposed)

MVR 8.2bn PSIP; aim to complete 70% of ongoing projects; domestically financed share capped at 70%

AgencyMinistry of Finance and Public Enterprises
BudgetMVR 8.2bn (proposed)
StatusPlanned
Sources
Housing programmeMVR 3bn (proposed)

MVR 3bn for housing, including MVR 750m equity for a first-home purchase/build loan scheme

AgencyHousing ministry
BudgetMVR 3bn (proposed)
StatusPlanned
Sources
Health sectorAbout MVR 10.2bn (proposed)

About MVR 10.2bn for health

AgencyMinistry of Health
BudgetAbout MVR 10.2bn (proposed)
StatusPlanned
Sources
2026 state budget (in execution)MVR 64.2bn (approved)

Parliament approved a record MVR 64.2bn budget in Nov 2025; expenditure MVR 49.2bn (capital 9.3bn), debt repayment MVR 12.9bn

AgencyMinistry of Finance and Public Enterprises
BudgetMVR 64.2bn (approved)
StatusOngoing
Sources

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Korean support schemes

  • KOICA grant aid · KOICA — Korea's grant aid agency; no Maldives project was confirmed in this review.
  • EDCF concessional loans · Export-Import Bank of Korea — Infrastructure loan programme; no Maldives EDCF project was confirmed in this review.

Official notices

The President's Office, Maldives

  • 2026-10-29 Finance Minister submits MVR 59.7bn 2027 budget to parliament
  • 2026-02-05 President Muizzu's address: gross reserves above USD 1.13bn, a record; sovereign debt restructuring under way
  • 2026-02-05 2025 budget closed without a supplementary budget for the first time in five years; 2025 deficit projected at 5% of GDP

Disaster · conflict · epidemic

Stable 2026-11-07

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Credit rating · FX

S&P not confirmed / Moody's Caa1 (stable, single source) / Fitch not confirmed · K-SURE Not confirmed · MVR +0.1%

Sanctions

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No country-level UN, US, EU, UK or Korean sanctions programme was found.

Sources

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