GOV RADAR / Asia

Nepal

네팔 · NP

Updated 2026-11-07 · as of 2026/27 예산(2026-05-29 발표), 2026-03 총선·총리 취임, ADB 공고(2026-05~08) · Stable

After the Gen-Z protests, the RSP won 122 of 165 constituency seats in the March 2026 election and Balen Shah became PM. The Rs2.12tn FY2026/27 budget targets 7% growth and exit from the AML grey list.

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Government · leader

Prime Minister Balendra (Balen) Shah (head of government, Rastriya Swatantra Party, sworn in 27 Mar 2026)

Key national agenda

  • Early exit from the FATF grey list and financial reform
  • 7% GDP growth with inflation under 6%
  • Connect 670 MW hydro and 370 MW solar, lifting capacity to 5,535 MW
  • Sovereign wealth fund and a 'Motherland Fund' for strategic projects (3-month fuel reserves, AI factories)
  • Tech hub push, digital public infrastructure and centralised government software procurement
  • 90% health insurance coverage within three years

Government programmes

FY2026/27 federal budgetRs2.12tn (allocated)

Recurrent Rs1.27tn (59.8%), capital Rs431.1bn (20.3%), financial management Rs422.6bn. Revenue target Rs1.4tn; financing gap Rs657.3bn (foreign loans 247.3bn, domestic 410bn)

AgencyMinistry of Finance (Minister Swarnim Wagle)
BudgetRs2.12tn (allocated)
StatusOngoing
Sources
Roads and urban developmentRs286.48bn (allocated)

Largest allocation, Rs286.48bn; Postal Highway Rs4.65bn, Pushpalal Mid-Hill Highway 65 km Rs2.16bn, Madan Bhandari Highway 25 km Rs1.46bn

AgencyMinistry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport
BudgetRs286.48bn (allocated)
StatusOngoing
Sources
Nagdhunga-Sisnekhola tunnelNot disclosed

98% complete, operations expected from mid-July 2026 (single source)

AgencyDepartment of Roads
BudgetNot disclosed
StatusNear completion
Sources
Grid connection expansionNot disclosed

Connect 670 MW hydro and 370 MW solar to reach 5,535 MW installed capacity

AgencyMinistry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation; NEA
BudgetNot disclosed
StatusPlanned
Sources
East-West Highway Hetauda-Narayanghat upgrade (ADB SASEC)Not disclosed

International bidding for three ADB-financed contracts (SHINER/OCB/PHN/01-03), closed 12 Oct 2026

AgencyDepartment of Roads, ADB Project Directorate
BudgetNot disclosed
StatusBid evaluation (estimate)
Sources
Janakpur drainage and road improvement (ADB URLIP)Not disclosed

Drainage, road and footpath works under the Urban Resilience and Livability Improvement Project, bids closed 7 Jul 2026

AgencyMinistry of Urban Development, PIU Janakpurdham
BudgetNot disclosed
StatusTender closed (estimate)
Sources

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Korean support schemes

  • KOICA grant aid (priority partner) · KOICA — Nepal is a priority partner country for Korean ODA; no new individual project was confirmed in this review.
  • EDCF concessional loans · Export-Import Bank of Korea — Infrastructure loan programme; no new Nepal EDCF project was confirmed in this review.

Official notices

Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Nepal

  • 2026-05-29 Finance Minister Wagle presents the Rs2.12tn FY2026/27 budget
  • 2026-03-27 Balendra Shah sworn in as PM and forms cabinet
  • 2026-03-09 Election results: RSP wins 122 of 165 constituency seats

Disaster · conflict · epidemic

Stable 2026-11-07

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Trekking permits to high areas suspended for 3 days over rain and blizzard risk from Cyclone Arnab (from 10/28)

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Agencies

Credit rating · FX

S&P not confirmed / Moody's not confirmed / Fitch not confirmed · K-SURE Not confirmed · NPR -2.8%

Sanctions

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No country-level UN, US, EU, UK or Korean sanctions programme was found.

Sources

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