GOV RADAR / Europe

United Kingdom

영국 · GB · Commonwealth

Updated 2026-10-29 · as of 2026 가을 예산(2026-10-28 발표) · Stable

Autonomous & special regions Scotland Wales Northern Ireland

Andy Burnham became Prime Minister on 20 July after Keir Starmer resigned, and Chancellor John Healey delivered his first Budget on 28 October. With fiscal headroom squeezed, the government is prioritising cost-of-living support, reindustrialisation, higher defence spending and fiscal devolution to the regions.

What a Korean company can do now

Order a market-entry brief

Government · leader

King Charles III; Prime Minister Andy Burnham (Labour, in office since 20 July 2026)

Key national agenda

  • Cost-of-living relief (extended fuel duty cut and 0% VAT on domestic electricity) and ending rough sleeping
  • 'Reindustrialise Britain' and the IS-8 industrial strategy sectors (advanced manufacturing, clean energy, digital, defence and others)
  • Defence spending to rise to 3% of GDP by 2030
  • Fiscal Devolution Roadmap: income tax share and business rates retention for mayors
  • Sovereign AI capability, including the first Cabinet minister for AI
  • Founder tax incentives and wider small business rates relief

Government programmes

Autumn Budget 2026

Healey's first Budget: temporary 6% bank surcharge, 2-point rise in property and savings income tax rates (April 2027), 5p fuel duty cut extended to July 2027

AgencyHM Treasury
StatusAnnounced
Sources
Founders' Relief£10m lifetime limit

10% CGT on up to £10m of lifetime gains for founders of high-growth innovative companies

AgencyHM Treasury / HMRC
Budget£10m lifetime limit
StatusPlanned
Wider small business rates relief

100% relief threshold raised to £18,000 rateable value, taper to £21,000; pub and venue relief raised from 15% to 35%

AgencyHM Treasury / MHCLG
StatusPlanned
Fiscal Devolution Roadmap

Mayors get a share of income tax from 2028–29 and join business rates retention from 2027–28; visitor levies permitted

AgencyHM Treasury / MHCLG
StatusPlanned
AI Hardware Plan and Sovereign AI Fund£1.6bn

£1.1bn for a national AI supercomputer and next-generation chips, plus a £500m fund for UK AI founders

AgencyDSIT
Budget£1.6bn
StatusOngoing
Sources
Defence Investment Plan£298bn

Includes £5bn for drones; the new government targets 3% of GDP by 2030

AgencyMinistry of Defence
Budget£298bn
StatusOngoing

Business opportunities

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Tenders

  • AI Avatar (Suffolk Economy digital ambassador) · Suffolk County Council · Deadline 2026-11-26
  • National Competency Framework for Data: adoption, impact and evidence review · NHS England · Deadline 2026-11-10

Korean support schemes

  • KOTRA London trade office · KOTRA — Supports buyer sourcing, branch-office incubation, market research and investment advice for entering the UK.
  • Export Voucher programme · MSS/KOSME and MOTIE/KOTRA — Vouchers cover UKCA certification, market research and marketing for entering the UK.

Official notices

GOV.UK (UK government portal, No 10 and HM Treasury)

  • 2026-10-28 Chancellor Healey delivers Autumn Budget 2026 (Fiscal Devolution Roadmap, Founders' Relief, higher bank surcharge)
  • 2026-07-20 PM Burnham takes office; appoints Healey as Chancellor, Miliband as Foreign Secretary and Kanishka Narayan as the first Cabinet minister for AI
  • Q2 2026 Industrial Strategy quarterly update on AI hardware, defence and technical college investment

Disaster · conflict · epidemic

Stable 2026-11-07

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Two Britons charged over alleged Iran links (RAF Fairford case)

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Agencies

Sources

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