GOV RADAR / Amerika

Kosta Rika

Costa Rica · CR

Diperbarui 2026-11-07 · per 2027년 예산 1차 독회 통과(2026-11-05), CPTPP 가입 보류(2026-10-28), 중앙은행 환율(2026-11-07) 기준 · Stabil

Pemerintahan Fernández berfokus pada kebijakan keamanan tegas dan reformasi negara, dengan mantan presiden Rodrigo Chaves menjabat Menteri Kepresidenan dan Keuangan. Anggaran 2027 senilai ¢12,4 triliun lolos pembahasan pertama, dan upaya aksesi CPTPP ditangguhkan pada 28-10-2026.

Apa yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan Korea sekarang

Pesan ringkasan masuk pasar

Pemerintah · pemimpin

Presiden Laura Fernández Delgado (kepala negara dan pemerintahan, menjabat 08-05-2026, masa jabatan 2026-2030)

Agenda nasional

  • Penindakan kejahatan terorganisasi dan keamanan (penjara besar baru, kerja sama keamanan dengan AS)
  • Lima reformasi konstitusi (batas persetujuan parlemen atas pinjaman luar negeri dan plafon utang, masa jabatan Pengawas Keuangan dipersingkat, dll.)
  • RUU pajak 15% atas bunga, dividen, sewa, dan keuntungan modal dari luar negeri
  • Strategi FTA bilateral setelah CPTPP ditangguhkan (respons atas tarif AS 12,5%)
  • Infrastruktur jalan seperti pelebaran Rute 1 (San José-San Ramón)

Program pemerintah

2027 national budget¢12.4 trillion

Passed first debate with 31 ruling-party (PPSO) votes. It cuts or freezes deferred university funds and Judiciary allocations. The deadline for second debate is 29 November.

InstansiMinistry of Finance (Hacienda)
Anggaran¢12.4 trillion
StatusSedang berjalan
Sumber
Route 1 widening, San José (La Sabana) to San RamónUS$770m loan from CABEI and the OPEC Fund

55.6 km in seven sections. MOPT published the tender on 2026-10-21, with construction from H2 2027 and completion within six years. (single source)

InstansiMinistry of Public Works and Transport (MOPT)
AnggaranUS$770m loan from CABEI and the OPEC Fund
StatusTendered
Sumber
Maximum-security prison (CACCO) in operationUnconfirmed

Held more than 600 inmates eight days after the first transfers; a core project of the security policy. (single source)

InstansiMinistry of Justice and Peace
AnggaranUnconfirmed
StatusSedang berjalan
Sumber
15% tax on foreign income billN/A

A government bill to tax residents' foreign interest, dividends, rent and capital gains at 15%. (single source)

InstansiMinistry of Finance (Hacienda)
AnggaranN/A
StatusDirencanakan
Sumber

Peluang bisnis

Sistem ITS dan manajemen lalu lintas jalan

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Dibuka minggu ini

Solusi pemasyarakatan dan keamanan publik

The government puts organised crime first, and weapons have already been found in the new prison.

Ministry of Justice and Peace, Ministry of Public Security

Digitalisasi dan analitik administrasi pajak

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Alasan waktu dan target pembeli untuk 2 lainnya

Anggota gratis mendapatkan ringkasan yang ditinjau manusia melalui email untuk hingga 3 negara per bulan (dikirim dalam 24 jam). Anggota BUILD mendapatkan semuanya.

Lihat semua — anggota analisis ₩19.800/bulan Gratis untuk 3 negara

Dukungan Korea

  • KOTRA San José Trade Office · KOTRA — Market intelligence, buyer matching and export consultation for Costa Rica.
  • SBC Export Voucher · Korea SMEs and Startups Agency — Support for export marketing costs such as trade fairs, certification and translation.
  • ICAK market development support · International Contractors Association of Korea — Funding for feasibility studies and market development ahead of road and infrastructure bids.

Pengumuman resmi

Presidency of the Republic of Costa Rica

  • 2026-10-28 Announced shelving of the CPTPP accession bid and replaced the foreign trade minister
  • 2026-10-05 Appointed a new foreign minister (Ana Elena Pinto)
  • 2026-09-24 Dismissed foreign minister Manuel Tovar
  • 2026-09-17 Sought an urgent meeting with Colombia's president on security and counter-narcotics

Bencana · konflik · wabah

Stabil 2026-11-07

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Peringkat kredit · kurs

S&P BB / Moody's unconfirmed / Fitch unconfirmed · K-SURE Unconfirmed · CRC

Sanksi

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No country-wide UN, US, EU, UK or Korean sanctions programme applies; a 12.5% US tariff on Costa Rican goods has applied since 2026-07-24 (not a sanction).

Sumber

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